Akamas peninsula is located to the north west of Paphos and is a unique area, relatively large and unspoilt, with remarkably diverse features in vegetation, wildlife, geology, beautiful landscapes and coasts and with a rich historical and cultural heritage. The variety of landscape and vegetation and the relatively unspoilt state of the countryside and villages make it a real delight for the walker and naturalist.

Climate

The climate being of semiarid Mediterranean character is the most hospitable it could be. It combines a short winter with a long, dry hot summer. One can visit the area all year round. The season from October to April brings much-needed rain, and is mostly warm and sunny particularly during springtime, which is considered to be the best time of year. The mean daily temperature for January and February, the coldest months of the year, is 16'C. For July and August, the hottest months of the year, it is 31'C. One should keep in mind, however, the secluded beaches and the clear seawater where one can enjoy both sunbathing and swimming.

Flora and Fauna

Cyprus is located at the crossroads of the three major flora zones of Europe, Asia and Africa, and it is therefore not surprising that the number of plant species found on the island runs to 1,750, of which 126 are endemic In the Akamas Peninsula the number of species is approximately 530, of which 33 are endemic. Thus, the ecological and scientific value of the area is self-evident. Aleppo Pine forests, Phoenician juniper marquis, Rock Rose marquis, and mosaics of Aleppo Pine stands with marquis are the major plant communities of the area. The marquis are characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. The variety of fauna is equally as impressive: 168 birds, 12 mammals, 20 reptiles and 16 butterfly species have been sighted in the area.

Geology

The geology is one of the most diverse in Cyprus. Almost all the geological formations found on the island are present in the area. These are (1) the Troodos Ophiolite, (2) The Troodos sedimentary succession, (3) Mamonia complex, and (4) The serpentinite. The wide range of geological formations along with the topography of the area results in different microclinates, the impact of which is reflected through the variety of plant communities and the large number of plant species and particularly the number of endemic species. Is there anything else should know concerning geology? Yes, it is the strong association between serpentinite and the occurrence of endemic species. Alyssum akamasicum and Centaurea veneris are cited as examples of this association.

Nature Trails - General Information

The famous Baths of Aphrodite is the start and end point for both trails. The two trails also have a common part (Baths of Aphrodite to Pyrgos of Rigaena), which is approximately 2.5 km long. The total length of each trail is approximately 7.5 Km and the walk time varies from 2 to 4 hours.